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Vishnu Prabhakar (21 June 1912 – 11 April 2009) was a Hindi writer. He had several short stories, novels, plays and travelogues to his credit. Prabhakar's works have elements of patriotism, nationalism and messages of social upliftment. He was awarded the Sahitya Akademi Award in 1993, Mahapandit Rahul Sankrityayan Award in 1995 and the Padma Bhushan (the third highest civilian honour of India) by the Government of India in 2004.〔(Official listing of Sahitya Akademi Awards in Hindi-language ) Sahitya Akademi〕 ==Life and career== Vishnu Prabhakar was born on 21 June 1912, in the Miranpur village of Muzaffarnagar district in Uttar Pradesh.〔 His father, Durga Prasad, was a religious person who kept himself untouched by modern times. His mother, Mahadevi, was the first well-educated lady of the family who dared to reject the 'Parda Pratha' of the traditional Hindu families. Prabhakar stayed in Mirapur until the age of twelve, completing his primary education. His mother sent him to his maternal uncle in Hisar, located in the Haryana state. There he completed his matriculation at the age of sixteen in 1929. He wanted to pursue higher education but owing to financial situation in his family at Mirapur, he had to find a job. Through the efforts of his maternal uncle he joined the government service. It was a fourth-class job and his salary was eighteen Rupee per month. He kept his studies going along with his work, and obtained degrees of ''Prabhakar'' and ''Hindi Bhushana'' in Hindi, ''Pragya'' in Sanskrit and B.A. in English. Along with his work he pursued an interest in literature. He also joined a Natak company in Hissar. His literary life started with the publication of his first story ''Diwali'' in the Hindi Milap in 1931.〔(Vishnu Prabhakar (Abhivyakti) )〕 He wrote Hatya Ke Baad, his first play in 1939. Eventually he began writing as a full-time career. He stayed with the family of his maternal uncle until the age of twenty seven. He married Sushila Prabhakar in 1938 who stayed as an inspiration source for his literature until her death in 1980.〔Aalekh Samvad, June 2003〕 After Indian Independence he worked as a drama director, from September 1955 to March 1957, in Akashvani, All India Radio, New Delhi. He made news when in 2005 he threatened to return his Padma Bhushan award after he allegedly had to face misconduct at Rashtrapati Bhavan. Vishnu Prabhakar died at the age of 96, on 11 April 2009 after a brief illness in New Delhi.〔(Prabhakar's death marks end of an era of Hindi literature (AOL India News) )〕〔(Vishnu Prabhakar passes away (The Hindu) )〕〔(Renowned literateur Vishnu Prabhakar dies (Times of India) )〕 He was suffering from a heart problem and infection of the urinary tract. His wife, Sushila Prabhakar, had died in 1980.〔 Prabhakar is survived by two sons and two daughters. His sons Atul Prabhakar and Amit Prabhakar decided to donate his body to the All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi as their father's last wishes. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Vishnu Prabhakar」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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